Mount Kilimanjaro Travel Guide
During the preparations for your climbing adventure, you may surely have lot of important queries. Many other climbers do so as well.
Here you will find the answers to the most popular questions about your climbing adventure on Kilimanjaro.
Our Kilimanjaro adventures experts are always on duty to assist you with any questions about your adventure of a lifetime.
Preparing and training for mountain climbs
I have never climbed a mountain before – can I make it up Kilimanjaro?
While Kilimanjaro is a great way to climb for the first time – it is always best to be in reasonable physical shape. A moderate amount of exercise prior to the period leading up to the climb will make the 6-12 kilometre daily marches up the mountain easier. That said, the climb should not present any problems to anyone not leading a sedentary lifestyle. Most of those climbing Kilimanjaro are first-time climbers and the overall success rate is 95%.
What is the necessary level of physical fitness?
You do not need to run marathons for a successful climb. However, being able to jog 5-6 km would make life easier on the mountain.
Who should not climb Kilimanjaro under any circumstances?
Climbing is not recommended for those with chronic lung and cardiovascular diseases. Despite this, we do regularly have such climbers among our clients. However, it is important that your mountain guide knows about any such conditions in advance in order to work out the climb programme that will bring you to the top of the mountain safely. You should also consult your physician before climbing.
Can children climb Kilimanjaro?
The Kilimanjaro National Park regulations only allow children under the age of 10 up to an altitude of 3,500 meters. We have, however, had children of 9 and 8 ascend to the summit with special Park permits and following tailored climb programmes. Since children may need more time for acclimatisation, we would recommend that you only consider 7-9-day programmes for climbs with them.
Climbing Equipment
What equipment is necessary for the climb?
You can find the list of equipment necessary here.
What equipment does your company provide free?
The cost of your climb includes the following:
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Sleeping tents – The North Face VE-25, Mountain Hardware or similar
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Mess tents (Dining Tent)
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Mattresses for added comfort
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All cutlery and crockery
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Chairs and tables
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First-aid kits
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Emergency oxygen cylinders and oximeters
Can I rent the missing equipment and what quality is available?
Yes, you can rent what you may be missing at our offices after arriving in Tanzania. We offer quality climbing gear
Rainy seasons and the weather on the mountain
What is the best season for climbing?
Both the dry and rainy seasons have distinct advantages. Traditionally, the rainy season on Kilimanjaro spanned from March to May and November, but this has shifted due to global climate change. Now, the short rainy season occurs from November to early December, followed by the heavy rain season from late December to mid-January and mid-February to mid-May.
The months of the heavy rain season showcase the greatest snow cover at the summit, resulting in breathtaking photographs. Furthermore, during both the short and heavy rain seasons, there are fewer people, providing a more secluded experience. If you prefer sunny weather, consider visiting between June and October or in between the rainy seasons when the chances of rain are much lower, if you do prefer fewer crowds on the trail.
How stable is the weather on the mountain? Does it affect my chances of summiting? Can I “get stuck” before summiting because of weather?
The volcano is located the equator, resulting in generally stable weather conditions. Climbing occur year-round, and in our experience, there's rarely a day when climbing isn't feasible. While winds can be fierce and temperatures may dip to -10 °C at certain camps, would this truly deter a genuine adventurer?
What is the rainy season on Kilimanjaro, and how does it affect my chances of successful summiting?
As explained above about the long and short rainy seasons, you should be prepared to walk through rain and along washed-out (but totally negotiable) trails when climbing in those months. Extra changes of clothing come in handy at such times! However, experience shows that the climb success rates during dry and rainy seasons are about the same; the difference is that in the rainy season, the temperature does not drop that much compared to the dry season. This is because of the cloud cover, humidity, and how heat escapes
What are the average day and nighttime temperatures?
At altitudes exceeding 3,500 meters, the average daytime temperature hovers around +20 °C. However, be aware that some camps may be shaded by mountain outcrops, leading to significantly lower temperatures, particularly in the presence of heavy clouds that block sunlight. On sunny days, temperatures can soar to +30°C due to direct and reflected sunlight, so it’s essential to have sunglasses or goggles to protect your eyes and to apply sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher.
At night, temperatures at the same altitude typically drop to around 10°C, but they can decrease further as you ascend. When heavy clouds are present, they can insulate and retain the daytime heat, preventing a significant drop if the sun is out during the day.
The hike. General questions
How is climbing Kilimanjaro different from climbing other mountains?
Kilimanjaro is one of the most accessible mountains under 6000 meters for first-time climbers. Additionally, unlike many other peaks, Kilimanjaro can be ascended throughout the entire year.
How long is the climb?
Kilimanjaro climbs take 5-10 days. The shorter 5-day programmes can only be done on the Marangu, Rongai, and Umbwe Routes. If, on the other hand, you want to have a night overnight in the Kilimanjaro crater at an altitude of 5,700 meters, then be prepared for a 10-day climb.
Where can I leave my luggage and valuables while I am in the mountains?
You can leave any unnecessary items at the lodge where you will be staying, which we will have reserved for you in advance. This is also the lodge where you will spend the night after your hike. The luggage storage area is under video surveillance, and all valuables are logged being stored. We collaborate with most lodges in Moshi town, so you can trust that the property we book you is reliable for keeping your luggage safe throughout your hike.
What is the difference between the climbing Routes?
At the end of the day, there is no difference between the Routes as they all lead to the journey’s goal – Uhuru Peak. Still - the journey being at least as important as the destination – here are brief descriptions of the Routes to help with your choice.
Marangu
The only route featuring sleeping huts accommodating 6-15 people, this is one of the shortest options, typically taking between 5 and 6 days to complete. However, we advise against the 5-day program for those lacking extensive climbing experience, as the shorter timeframe doesn't allow for sufficient acclimatization, resulting in a success rate of 45% to 85% for the 6-day program.
Beginning in the rainforest at 1,800 meters, the route traverses various climate zones as it ascends, eventually connecting with the Rongai Route at Kibo Camp. The final climb to the summit is longer than on the Lemosho and Machame Routes, requiring an additional 60 minutes to go from Gillman’s Point (5,685) to Stella Point (5,756 m), where all routes converge before the final ascent to Uhuru Peak, Africa's highest point at 5,895 meters. The descent follows the same path back to the starting point.
Due to its popularity, the Marangu Route can become crowded, so we recommend undertaking this route during the off-season when climber numbers decrease due to rain. The availability of huts for sleeping, rather than tents, is an added benefit during this time.
Machame
Known as the “Whiskey Route,” the Machame Route is widely regarded as one of Kilimanjaro’s most scenic and highly sought-after trails. It typically takes 6 or 7 days to complete, with the 7-day program offering a significantly higher summit success rate thanks to better acclimatization. The 6-day version, while possible, is generally recommended only for trekkers with strong high-altitude experience.
Beginning on the lush southern slopes at about 1,800 meters, the route ascends through diverse climate zones — dense rainforest, heather and moorlands, alpine desert, and finally the arctic summit zone. This dramatic shift in terrain makes Machame one of the most visually rewarding routes on the mountain. The path also includes the famous Barranco Wall, an enjoyable and non-technical climb that adds to the adventure.
Machame follows the highly effective “climb high, sleep low” acclimatization profile, which is a major reason for its strong success rate. The trail joins the Lemosho and Shira routes near Lava Tower and eventually meets the Umbwe Route at Barafu Camp, the final base before the summit push to Uhuru Peak (5,895 m).
The descent is via the Mweka Route, ensuring a different path down and reducing trail congestion. However, due to its popularity and scenic reputation, the Machame Route can get busy during the peak season, especially in June–September and December–February.
With breathtaking landscapes, a balanced acclimatization profile, and a challenging yet rewarding terrain, Machame remains a top choice for climbers seeking the perfect blend of adventure, scenery, and summit potential.
Lemosho
Lemosho Route is often regarded as the picturesque and well-rounded trail on Kilimanjaro, an ideal combination of stunning views, gradual acclimatization, and summit success rates. Usually completed in 7- 8 days, this route is perfect for both novice climbers and experienced trekkers for a deeper connection with nature.
Starting at around 2,100 meters on the western slopes, the journey begins with serene rainforest trails and gradually ascends through diverse ecological zones, including lush forests, expansive orlands, alpine deserts, and high-altitude ar landscapes. This gradual ascent allows for proper altitude adjustment, contributing to the Lemosho Route’s impressive summit success rates.
After several days of steady climbing, the Lemosho Route intersects with the Machame Route near Shira Plateau and continues along the renowned southern circuit. This segment offers breathtaking views, featuring some of the best spots to admire Kibo's, the vast Barranco Valley, and the striking Lava Tower. Final ascent shares the same path as Machame, leading to Uhuru Peak via Stella Point (5,756 m before reaching Africa's highest point at 5,895 meters.
The descent is made via the Mweka Route. Thanks to its excellent acclimatization profile, stunning landscapes, and lower crowd levels compared to the more frequented Machame Route, Lemosho remains a preferred choice for prioritizing comfort and success on Kilimanjaro. While a 7-day itinerary suits most trekkers, the 8-day option is advisable for beginners or those seeking the best chance of safely reaching the summit.
Umbwe
The Umbwe Route is Kilimanjaro’s steepest, most direct, and most physically demanding trail — recommended only for highly experienced trekkers seeking a fast and challenging ascent. Known for its dramatic start through dense rainforest ridges, the route quickly gains altitude with minimal acclimatization time, making it one of the least forgiving paths on the mountain.
Typically completed in 6 days, Umbwe offers the most rapid elevation gain of all Kilimanjaro routes. Because of this, the acclimatization profile is very tough, and the summit success rate is significantly lower than slower-adapting routes like Lemosho or Machame. After the intense initial climb, the trail merges with the Machame Route near Barranco Camp and continues along the Southern Circuit toward Barafu Camp before the final nighttime ascent to Uhuru Peak (5,895 m).
The descent follows the Mweka Route, taking trekkers back down through moorland and lush forest. While the Umbwe Route is not crowded — one of its advantages — it is considered the most extreme and technical standard route on Kilimanjaro. Only trekkers with strong fitness, prior high-altitude experience, and confidence on steep terrain should consider this option.
For adventurers seeking a raw, direct, and intensely rewarding challenge, Umbwe offers one of Kilimanjaro’s most thrilling climbs — but demands full respect for the mountain and proper preparation.
Rongai
The Rongai Route is the only Kilimanjaro route approaching from the northern side, near the border of Kenya. Known for its quiet trails, gentle gradient, and low crowds, Rongai is an excellent choice for climbers seeking a more remote and peaceful ascent while still enjoying high success rates. The route typically takes 6 or 7 days, though the 6-day version offers less acclimatization.
Starting near the Rongai Gate, the trail passes through untouched wilderness, including pine forests, open heathlands, and wide alpine slopes. Because it lies in the rain shadow of Kilimanjaro, this route is generally drier than others, making it ideal for climbing during the rainy season. The camps are quieter, the wildlife encounters are more frequent, and the panoramic views toward Kenya are breathtaking.
The Rongai Route merges with the Marangu Route at Kibo Hut for the final summit push to Gilman’s Point and onward to Uhuru Peak (5,895 m) — Africa’s highest point. The descent follows the Marangu Route, offering a change of scenery on the way down.
Because Rongai is less steep and less crowded, it is often recommended for trekkers seeking a more gradual climb, though the 7-day itinerary is strongly preferred for proper acclimatization and higher summit success.
Northern Circuit
The Northern Circuit Route is Kilimanjaro’s newest, longest, and most successful trekking option — famous for offering the highest summit success rate and the most extensive acclimatization profile of all routes. Typically completed in 9 days, this trail provides trekkers with a smooth, gradual ascent and unparalleled time to adjust to altitude, making it ideal for those seeking the safest and most comfortable path to Uhuru Peak.
Beginning along the Lemosho Route, the trail passes through lush rainforest and scenic heath zones before curving around Kilimanjaro’s rarely visited northern slopes. This section is exceptionally quiet, offering 360° views, incredible panoramas, and some of the mountain’s most peaceful wilderness. Trekkers avoid the crowds found on Machame and Marangu, enjoying a remote, immersive mountain experience.
The Northern Circuit eventually joins the summit approach at School Hut before the nighttime ascent to Gilman’s Point, then Stella Point, and finally Uhuru Peak, the highest point in Africa. The descent follows the Mweka Route through moorland and rainforest.
With its combination of stunning scenery, low climber traffic, excellent acclimatization, and the highest summit success rates, the Northern Circuit Route is considered the ultimate Kilimanjaro trekking experience, perfect for those who want the best chance at reaching the summit safely while exploring the mountain from every angle.
Kilema
The Kilema Route, also known as Kilimanjaro’s only official cycling route, offers a unique way to reach the Roof of Africa. Unlike traditional trekking paths, this route allows climbers to ascend much of Kilimanjaro on mountain bikes, making it perfect for adventure enthusiasts seeking a rare and thrilling challenge.
This route follows a special access road on the Marangu side of the mountain, passing through lush rainforest, scenic hills, and high-altitude landscapes before joining the traditional summit path near Kibo Hut. Riders pedal and hike through different climate zones, combining physical endurance with an unforgettable wilderness experience.
The Kilema Cycling Route generally takes 4–6 days, depending on experience and acclimatization needs. It offers excellent support, including bike-experienced guides, porters, and a backup vehicle along the lower sections. While the route is adventurous, the final push to Uhuru Peak (5,895 m) always involves carrying or pushing the bike due to steep, rocky terrain.
This route is ideal for:
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Experienced mountain bikers looking for a unique Kilimanjaro experience
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Adventure travelers seeking a twist on the traditional climb
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Those wanting a quieter route with less foot traffic
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Riders aiming to combine cycling, trekking, and a high-altitude challenge
The Kilema Route remains one of the most extraordinary ways to summit Mount Kilimanjaro — blending adrenaline, scenic beauty, cultural experiences, and the prestige of cycling Africa’s highest mountain.
What happens when one or more members of a group wish or have to discontinue the climb?
In these cases, the climber(s) in question will be escorted by at least one guide on their descent to the park gate. The guide is there to ensure their safety by monitoring their health in case any issues arise, and also to ensure a smooth checkout of the park. Upon arrival at the gate, you will be provided with a transport vehicle, which will be awaiting you for the transfer to the hotel.
Can I continue the climb if all members of my group discontinue the climb?
All climbing crews are organized in a manner that guarantees every climber in the group a chance to ascend to Uhuru Peak. Whatever the number of climbers turning around and carrying on with the trek, there are always professional guide members who can guide those continuing with the climb to the summit.
Are mobile networks and Internet available during the climb
Mobile networks, though rather unreliable, are generally available at camps. We recommend buying a local SIM or an e-SIM card, as this ensures communication by SMS at least. In case of emergencies, you may consult your guide, they do know which locations along the way or at camps, where you can stop and get a decent connection.
Camping conditions
Times for wake-up and breakfast?
The wake-up is usually at 6:30 am - 7:00 am, and breakfast is at 7:30 am -8:00 am. This can be reasonably adjusted by your guide, depending on the weather, the crowd on the mountain, and the distance to the next camp to go.
Who sets up camp and cooks’ meals?
Your whole mountain crew pitches all the tents, and a mountain chef is responsible for cooking. 30 minutes before arriving at the camp, one of the guides will go ahead to make sure everything is set up for your arrival at the camp.
Are showers available during the climb?
The crew can warm up enough water to wash your head and face and showers are available for an extra fee upon prior arrangement. One should keep in mind that hair dryers are not available on the mountain and climbing in cold with wet hair could lead to colds. We, therefore, recommend, carrying a sufficient supply of wet wipes.
What are the sleeping arrangements?
Our tents sleep 2-3 people. Single accommodation can be provided for an extra fee of US$150 for the duration of the climb upon prior arrangement. Permanent huts are available on the Marangu Route, though Kilimanjaro National Park regulations and the number of places available preclude individual accommodation.
Are camp fires allowed on the mountain?
It is prohibited to make fires in Kilimanjaro National Park.
How can one pass free time on the mountain?
Acclimatization walks are the most productive way of passing your free time on Kilimanjaro, while reading, board games and socializing with fellow climbers form a natural part of any climb.
What is the diet during climbs?
Three hot meals a day are provided during climbing expeditions. Fresh fruit and vegetables, meat, fish, eggs, rice, potatoes, pasta, and bread are all part of your daily diet. Hot beverages, juice, and water are always available. Make sure you inform your Tour Consultant in advance of any dietary requirements or restrictions, such as vegetarian, allergic, etc
What are acclimatization walks?
Short (2-3 hours) walks from campsites are undertaken on a regular basis. These walks take you to higher altitudes for a short period in order for your body to get acclimatized and prepare you for the next day’s climb.
Trekking
How long are the treks between camps?
Most Kilimanjaro routes cover 4–5 hours of trekking per day, though shorter 5–6 day itineraries may require longer hikes of up to 7 hours to maintain proper ascent progress.
What is the average distance covered in a day?
Most Kilimanjaro itineraries include daily trekking distances ranging from 4 to 11 km, depending on the chosen route and itinerary style.
What if I cannot keep up with the rest of the group?
Climbers can always hike at their own pace, and our professional mountain crew ensures every trekker is supported and never left to walk alone — no matter how fast or slow they prefer to go.
Summiting
What does “summiting” mean?
The summit push on Kilimanjaro starts at midnight from the high camp at 4,600 m, leading to Uhuru Peak at 5,895 m — the highest point in Africa. This challenging ascent usually takes 6–10 hours and is the most demanding part of the climb, requiring proper acclimatization and steady pacing.
What does one see on Uhuru Peak?
Uhuru Peak rewards climbers with breathtaking glacier walls, sweeping crater views, and one of the most spectacular sunrises in Africa. Reaching the summit at 5,895 m after a midnight ascent makes the experience truly unforgettable.
Can one visit the glaciers?
The short walk from Uhuru Peak to the nearest glacier takes about 10 minutes and offers an unforgettable photo opportunity. If you wish to explore this section, speak to your guide — they will assess your condition and confirm if it’s safe to proceed. Please note that an additional fee applies for descending onto the glacier area.
Can one descend into the Kibo Crater (Kilimanjaro)?
A descent into the crater is possible but only with approval from the Lead Guide, who will assess your physical and mental condition after summiting. Crater walks require an additional Kilimanjaro park fee of $120 per person, and an extra tip of US$30–50 per person is customary due to the difficulty and added guiding support.
How long does the descent to the Park gate take? Can I descend to the Park gate in one go after summiting?
Our itineraries include an overnight stay at 3,100 m after summiting to allow proper rest and recovery. However, if a climber is in good physical condition, it is possible to descend all the way to the park gate in a single day.
Climbing crew
Do your guides speak English?
All our guides and most support staff are fluent in English. For clients requiring other languages — such as French, German, or Spanish — we can provide a guide who speaks the requested language upon prior arrangement. This ensures clear communication, safety, and an enhanced trekking experience.
How are your climbing crews staffed?
Every climbing expedition is supported by a dedicated team, including professional guides (one guide for every two climbers), an experienced chef, a camp master to manage logistics and set up camp, and skilled porters whose numbers vary based on the size of the climbing group.
What is a porter?
Porters are responsible for transporting all expedition gear and supplies, including tents, cookware, and even coffee, ensuring climbers can focus on the ascent.
Are crew tips expected after the climb?
ipping your climbing crew is an industry standard. It not only helps supplement their income but also motivates the team to consistently provide top-notch service. Tips should reflect your satisfaction with the crew’s performance. For detailed tipping guidelines, please read here.
After the climb
When do I receive my Certificate of Achievement?
Certificates of Achievement are presented to successful climbers at the hotel or the Kilimanjaro gate, whenever your guide finds it convenient, before bidding farewell to the guide and the rest of the crew.
Will I receive a Certificate of Achievement if I do not reach Uhuru Peak?
Kilimanjaro National Park awards Certificates of Achievement to climbers who reach key milestones on the mountain, depending on the route taken:
• Uhuru Peak – 5,895 meters
• Stella Point – 5,745 meters
• Gillman’s Point – 5,685 meters
What can I do with my spare time before flying back home?
The Kilimanjaro region offers a variety of trips and excursions for every type of traveler. Popular options include visits to Materuni Waterfalls and Chemka Hot Springs. You can also enjoy town walks, souvenir shopping, or simply relax by the hotel’s swimming pool.
For detailed information on booking and payment, please refer to our Terms and Conditions.
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